There are a few times that you will want to change your password.
Whatever the reason, changing your password is easy as pie.
A strong password is important. Passwords should:
WARNING: To date these rules are not strictly enforced, however we have had incidents in the past where users with weak passwords had their accounts broken into. Let's be clear about this: Since NIMBioS is hosted by a university, we see hacking attempts no less than three times daily, every day, 365 days a year. A GOOD, STRONG PASSWORD IS CRITICAL!
Some tips on creating strong passwords:
For example:
Country | Pop | Metal |
---|---|---|
You've got to know when to hold them Know when to fold them Know when to walk away And know when to run | Always something there to remind me I was born to love her And I will never be free You'll always be a part of me | Head like a hole Black as your soul I'd rather die Than give you control |
Now take the first letter of each word… |
||
ygtkwthtkwtftkwtwakwtr | asttrmiwbtlhaiwnbfyabapom | hlahbaysirdtgyc |
You could stop here, except that this is still pretty easy for a brute-force password cracker to guess, since the lyrics for most songs are freely available online. So next we substitute some numbers for letters… |
||
y67kw7htkwtftkw3wakw3r | ast3rm1wbt1haiwnbfyabap0m | h1ah5ays1rd3gyc |
Now that's pretty darned strong! What's that? You say it's too long and too hard to type? You can truncate the string if you want, but make sure that it still meets the minimum length requirement… |
||
y67kw7ht | ast3rm1w | h1ah5ays |
There are also a number of password generators online:
Or you can use the random-string
command from a terminal window.
Q: But a “strong” password is too hard to remember!
A: The IT staff use difficult passwords all the time that have been lovingly crafted by the best in completely heartless random number generators. They are very strong, and very hard to remember. Our secret is a little thing called muscle memory. Type the password over and over again, several times a day, until typing it becomes automatic. After a while, your fingers will just magically know what buttons to press.
If you are using a terminal or a login shell, or if you are logging in via SSH, then you can change your password with the passwd
command. The passwd
program will first prompt you for your current password (“Enter login(LDAP) password”), and then it will prompt you for your new password twice (“New password”, followed by “Re-enter new password”). You will not be shown the keys that you press as you type your password. This is normal, it's to prevent anyone looking over your shoulder from knowing your current or new password.
Example:
$ passwd Enter login(LDAP) password: New password: Re-enter new password: LDAP password information changed for goober1 passwd: password updated successfully
If you see “password updated successfully” then congratulations, you have just changed your password. If you do not see “password updated successfully”, then something has gone wrong. Try again, or contact the IT staff for assistance.
If you are sitting at a NIMBioS workstation and you are logged in, then you can change your password by:
Should you forget your password the IT staff can reset it password for you upon request.